The books / Candle Making / chapter 2 of 14

Never above eighty-five

All chapters
  1. The hardest of the waxes
  2. Never above eighty-five
  3. The wick chart
  4. The burn test
  5. Reading the pool
  6. Rolled tapers
  7. Dipped tapers
  8. Votives and tealights
  9. Pillars and the topping pour
  10. Container candles and the cure
  11. Bloom is not a flaw
  12. Rushing the melt
  13. Balms, salves, wraps and polish
  14. What a kilo is worth as candles

Pour temperature is not one number, it depends on what you are pouring:

  • Container candles want the wax hottest, seventy-one to seventy-seven degrees Celsius, so it bonds properly to the glass or tin wall.
  • Pillars and tapers poured into a mould take a slightly cooler sixty-eight to seventy-one degrees.
  • Dipped tapers, built up one thin layer at a time, are dipped at sixty-eight throughout, since the wax only needs to coat what is already there rather than fill a whole mould.

None of these figures go anywhere near the ceiling that matters most: beeswax discolours above eighty-five degrees, its pale gold darkening toward brown, and its vapour can ignite at two hundred and four.