The books / Candle Making / chapter 5 of 14

Reading the pool

All chapters
  1. The hardest of the waxes
  2. Never above eighty-five
  3. The wick chart
  4. The burn test
  5. Reading the pool
  6. Rolled tapers
  7. Dipped tapers
  8. Votives and tealights
  9. Pillars and the topping pour
  10. Container candles and the cure
  11. Bloom is not a flaw
  12. Rushing the melt
  13. Balms, salves, wraps and polish
  14. What a kilo is worth as candles

The melt pool from a burn test is not just a number, it is a diagnosis. A pool under six millimetres deep, or one that never reaches the container wall, means the wick is too small: the flame cannot deliver enough heat to melt a full pool, and the candle will tunnel down its centre, wasting most of its wax, unburned, around the sides.

A pool over thirteen millimetres, especially paired with a mushroom-shaped carbon cap on the wick tip or visible soot, means the wick is too large: it is drawing more fuel than it can cleanly burn. Either fault wastes wax, and both are avoidable.