The books / Commercial Beekeeping / chapter 3 of 5

Pollination

All chapters
  1. Systems, not hives
  2. Calendar treatment
  3. Pollination
  4. Migratory beekeeping
  5. Losses as a line item

Growers pay to have colonies in their crops at bloom: around ¤50 to ¤110 a colony for orchards and berries, far more for almonds. Colonies are graded by frames of bees; weak ones are paid nothing. The bees come back with less honey, sometimes with mites picked up from other apiaries, sometimes with pesticide damage.