The books / Wax and the Solar Melter / chapter 8 of 14

The solar melter

All chapters
  1. Seven kilos of honey for one of wax
  2. Why drawn comb is never thrown away
  3. Cappings, the clean wax
  4. Old brood comb
  5. A kilo a year
  6. Never direct heat
  7. The double boiler
  8. The solar melter
  9. The steam melter
  10. Filtering and grades
  11. Rotating the brood comb
  12. What wax is worth
  13. Drawing comb costs stores
  14. What a kilo can become

A solar melter does the work a double boiler does with no flame, no water bath, and almost no attention: a glazed box that traps sunlight, heating its interior to sixty to ninety-five degrees Celsius on a good day, comfortably past the sixty-two to sixty-four degrees at which wax itself turns liquid. Wax and debris go in at the top, wax drains down through a filtering screen, and you come back hours later to a clean block.

It needs real sun and real heat to work at all, an ambient temperature above twenty-six degrees Celsius on a genuinely sunny day, and on a cloudy or cool one it does very little.

It also struggles with old dark comb: the wax travels further and slower through the debris, and can cool and congeal partway down before it ever reaches the collecting tray.