The books / Planting for Bees / chapter 15 of 21

Fruit trees and the years before blossom

All chapters
  1. A quarter hectare in a circle of 1,260
  2. Reading a bloom window
  3. Where the year sags
  4. The gap is worth more than the peak
  5. Nectar plants and pollen plants
  6. Willow, the first pollen
  7. Phacelia, six weeks from seed
  8. Borage
  9. Sowing for a date
  10. A strip sown too late
  11. White clover in the grass
  12. A meadow takes two years
  13. Lavender is for the bees, not the jar
  14. Heather, the gap's own honey
  15. Fruit trees and the years before blossom
  16. A lime tree for the next keeper
  17. Black locust
  18. Ivy on the fence
  19. Nothing to water, nothing dies
  20. What a planting can name on the jar
  21. Siting the hive matters more

A fruit tree comes as a whip, a single stem on a rootstock, and the rootstock decides how long it waits:

  • On the dwarfing M9 an apple fruits after two or three years.
  • On MM106, the rootstock most nurseries sell, after three or four.
  • On the vigorous M25, after five or six.

Cherries on Gisela 5 or Colt take three or four.

An orchard is a spring planting. Its blossom comes in the busy weeks of fruit bloom and build-up, when the bees want pollen and brood room more than a gap filled.

In this game a fruit tree grows from whip to sapling, young and grown over four years, blossoms lightly four years after planting and fully from then on, the cherry a fortnight before the apple.