The books / Forage and the Nectar Flow / chapter 2 of 21

Why six kilometres costs more than it brings

All chapters
  1. The two-kilometre circle
  2. Why six kilometres costs more than it brings
  3. Three and a half kilos of nectar
  4. What a flow actually is
  5. Maple, willow and the first dandelions
  6. Fruit blossom and hawthorn
  7. The main flow: black locust and clover
  8. Linden in July
  9. The gap in the middle of the year
  10. Goldenrod and the winter stores flow
  11. Ivy, the last flow
  12. Oilseed rape, the flow that sets in the comb
  13. What makes a jar monofloral
  14. Putting a super on at the start of a flow
  15. Pulling it at the end
  16. Reading a capping percentage
  17. Eighteen point six percent
  18. Honey that ferments
  19. Crystallisation is physics, not spoilage
  20. Creaming by the Dyce method
  21. A year of varieties and what each is worth

Bees can fly a great deal further than two kilometres. The question is whether it pays. Out to about 6.4 kilometres, four miles, the weight a forager brings home still exceeds the energy she spent fetching it; past that the flight costs more than it brings.

In poor country they go anyway. A waggle-dance study on heather moor read a median of 6.1 kilometres and a mean of 5.5, with a tenth of the dances pointing beyond 9.5, and the longest recorded flights are about that: nine or ten kilometres, paid for in wing wear and a shorter forager life. In this game a plant is worth its full value out to two kilometres, about a third of it at 6.4, and nothing at all past 9.5.