The books / Mead Making / chapter 16 of 21
Dry, semi-sweet and sweet
All chapters
- Honey, water and yeast
- Why mead goes wrong
- Never boil the must
- Honey and gravity
- The alcohol is the gravity you lost
- Choosing a yeast
- Feed it in thirds
- Sanitise everything it touches
- The cellar through the year
- Three steady readings
- Racking off the lees
- Faults and what caused them
- A stuck ferment and the restart
- Clearing, fining and the second racking
- Stabilise before you sweeten
- Dry, semi-sweet and sweet
- Bottling
- Varietal meads
- Patience is a technique
- Selling mead, and the licence
- What the cellar leaves out
Where a mead finishes decides how sweet it tastes. A final gravity under 1.010 is dry, 1.010 to 1.025 is semi-sweet, and 1.025 to 1.050 is sweet.
There are two ways to get there. One is a yeast that stops before the sugar is gone, so the sweetness is left behind: a strong must and a 14 percent yeast finish sweet by design. The other is to ferment dry, stabilise, and add honey back, running small trials first. By chapter 4's arithmetic, the common 55 to 115 grams a gallon only reaches off-dry, about 1.004 to 1.009.
Sweet is a style, not a failure, as long as it was meant.
In this game Sweeten it brings a dry batch to 1.012, semi-sweet, with its own honey: 12 points at 292 a kilogram in a litre is about 0.16 kilograms a gallon. It is stabilised first and sells for 10 percent more.